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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is formal organization? “The growth of bureaucracy has resulted in extreme concentration of power at larger levels of social organization.” Discuss.

  • UPSC 2011
  • Works and Economic Life

Modern societies run through formal organisations: ministries, corporations, armies, parties. Bureaucracy is their administrative core. The statement echoes a line from Max Weber through Robert Michels to C. Wright Mills: as organisation grows in scale, power gathers at the top. The claim holds for control over resources and information, but "extreme" concentration overstates it.

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What the full answer covers

  • What is formal organisation?
  • How bureaucracy concentrates power
  • Why the concentration is not extreme
  • Conclusion

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