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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What are the uses of Bogardus’ social distance scale and of Likert scale? Discuss.

  • UPSC 2002
  • Research Methods and Analysis

Emory Bogardus and Rensis Likert each built a scale to solve the same underlying problem — how to turn an unobservable attitude into a number — but aimed at very different targets.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Bogardus's Social Distance Scale: Measuring Graded Inter-Group Acceptance
  • Likert's Scale: A General-Purpose Instrument for Measuring Any Attitude
  • The Contrast in Practice

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