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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What are the problems of universalisation of primary education? Discuss fully.

  • UPSC 1997
  • Education System and Social Change

Universalisation of primary education is not one target but four: universal provision, universal enrolment, universal retention through the full cycle, and universal achievement of a defined level of learning. India wrote the goal into Article 45 in 1950 and made it a fundamental right through Article 21A and the Right of Children to Free and…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Provision and enrolment: the easier half
  • The continuing problems
  • Conclusion

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