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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What, according to Irawati Karve, are the major differences between North Indian and South Indian Kinship systems?

  • UPSC 2019
  • Systems of Kinship

Irawati Karve, in Kinship Organisation in India (1953), combined Sanskrit and Dravidian texts, kinship terminology and field data. She related kinship patterns to linguistic zones and identified four: a northern (Indo-Aryan) zone, a southern (Dravidian) zone, a transitional central zone and a non-contiguous eastern zone. The sharpest contrast lies between north and south, and it…

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What the full answer covers

  • Major differences identified by Karve
  • Unity beneath the diversity
  • Contemporary evidence
  • Critical appraisal
  • Conclusion

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