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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Urbanisation in Independent India has been characterized by over-urbanization and rural push. Explain with demographic and sociological dimensions.

  • UPSC 2026
  • 20 marks
  • Industrialization and Urbanisation in India

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Yogendra Singh, in Modernization of Indian Tradition (1973), listed "over-urbanisation without industrialisation" among the structural inconsistencies that make Indian modernisation unstable. The proposition in the question restates that diagnosis: Indian cities filled up faster than they could employ, and those who filled them were expelled from agriculture rather than drawn by industry.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The two concepts, stated precisely
  • Demographic dimensions
  • Sociological dimensions
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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