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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

‘Under Mustafa Kemal’s dictatorship, Turkey was rapidly nationalized.’ Comment in about 200 words.

  • UPSC 1986
  • Liberation from Colonial Rule

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk led the Turkish War of Independence (1919–22) against Greek occupation and the punitive Treaty of Sèvres (1920), abolished the Sultanate (1922) and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case for "Dictatorship"
  • The Case for "Rapid Nationalization"

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