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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Trace the rise of Magadhan imperialism up to the times of the Nandas with particular reference to its policy towards the non-monarchical state. Discuss the factors that contributed to its success.

  • UPSC 1990
  • Period of Mahajanapadas

The sixth century BC political map of North India was crowded with sixteen mahajanapadas, some monarchies (rajya) and some non-monarchical gana-sanghas, locked in what the sources present as a slow contest for supremacy. By the time of the Buddha this contest had narrowed to four serious contenders — Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti and Magadha — plus…

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What the full answer covers

  • Bimbisara: The Diplomatic and Territorial Foundation
  • Ajatashatru and the Subjugation of the Vajji Sangha
  • Consolidation: Udayin and the Shishunagas
  • The Nandas: From Regional Hegemony to Subcontinental Empire
  • Factors Behind Magadha's Success

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