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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Trace the factors which led to a split in the INC in 1907. What was its impact on the course of the nationalist movement?

  • UPSC 2003
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

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The Indian National Congress, barely two decades old, tore itself apart at its Surat session of December 1907 — a rupture between Moderates and Extremists that had been building since the Swadeshi Movement erupted in Bengal two years earlier.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Background: The Widening Moderate-Extremist Divide
  • The Swadeshi Movement as Catalyst
  • The Immediate Triggers at Surat
  • Impact on the Nationalist Movement
  • Immediate Organisational Damage
  • Government Repression
  • …and 3 more sections, with a conclusion
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