History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
Trace and identify the changing pattern of Tantrism in Ancient India with examples.
- UPSC 2020
- Themes in Early Indian Cultural History
Tantrism began as a set of primitive fertility rites among non-Aryan tribal circles, standing in explicit tension with Vedic Brahmanism, and only later crystallized into a body of texts — the Tantras — shared across Buddhism, Jainism, and the Brahmanical sects. Tracing its trajectory shows a consistent movement: from an underground, tribal, orgiastic cult, through…
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What the full answer covers
- Origins in Pre-Vedic Fertility and Goddess Cults
- Textual Crystallization: From Cult to Corpus (Gupta–Post-Gupta Period)
- Spread Across the Major Religious Traditions
- Brahmanical Absorption — Vaishnava, Shaiva, and Shakta Sects
- Jainism
- Core Features of the Tantric Path
- …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion
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