History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
To what extent was the Caliphate the source and sanction to the legal authority of the Sultans of Delhi?
- UPSC 2017
- The Fourteenth Century
The Abbasid Caliphate, in classical Islamic political theory, was the sole legitimate fountainhead of temporal authority in the Muslim world — no ruler, in principle, could found an independent state without the Caliph's sanction. By the time the Delhi Sultanate emerged, however, the Caliphate itself was a shadow institution, and its relationship to Delhi's rulers…
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What the full answer covers
- The Theoretical Claim and Its Practical Hollowness
- Iltutmish: The Solitary Case of a Sultan Actively Seeking Sanction
- The Khaljis: Confidence Enough to Dispense With It
- Muhammad bin Tughluq and Firuz Tughluq: Recognition as Crisis Management
- The Later Sultanate: Nominal Survival of an Empty Form
- Assessing the Extent
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