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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

To what extent underdevelopment in Latin America is caused by neo-imperialism?

  • UPSC 2024
  • Decolonization and Underdevelopment

Latin America's persistent underdevelopment despite two centuries of formal political independence is the central puzzle that dependency theory was built to explain, locating the cause in the region's continued subordinate integration into a global economic order dominated by external — chiefly US — capital.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Dependency-Theory Case: Neo-Imperialism as Structural Cause
  • Core–Periphery and Unequal Exchange
  • Mechanisms of Neo-Imperial Control
  • Weighing the Counter-Explanations
  • Domestic Elite Failures and Governance
  • Geography and Social Structure
  • …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion

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