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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

To what extent did the concept of free trade of the European Economic Community contribute to the formation of the European Union? Examine.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Unification of Europe

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The European Economic Community (EEC), founded on the principle of free trade, is often treated as the direct ancestor of the European Union (EU) — but "to what extent" demands separating free trade's genuine causal weight from other, equally decisive, forces.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Free Trade as the Functional Engine of Integration
  • The Treaty of Rome and the Customs Union
  • The Spillover Effect: Neofunctionalism in Practice
  • Institutional Deepening Driven by Market Requirements
  • Weighing the Non-Economic Contributions
  • The Pursuit of Peace and Franco-German Reconciliation
  • …and 4 more sections, with a conclusion
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