Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Discuss the Third World perspective on the causes and cures of underdevelopment.

  • UPSC 1993
  • Evolution of the International Economic System

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Modernisation theory, classically Walt Whitman Rostow's The Stages of Economic Growth (1960), treated underdevelopment as an original condition that every society outgrows by following the West. The Third World perspective reverses this: underdevelopment is produced by a relationship, colonial and then neo-colonial, so its cure lies in changing that relationship and the state's place in…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Causes
  • External and historical
  • Internal, but colonially shaped
  • Cures
  • Assessment
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay