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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“They have stopped me from making Italy by diplomacy from the North, I will make it by revolution from the South.”

  • UPSC 1985
  • Nation-State System

Giuseppe Garibaldi's outburst captures the central tension of the Italian Risorgimento — two rival methods pursuing one goal.

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What the full answer covers

  • Diplomacy from the North
  • Revolution from the South

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