Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

‘They have stopped me from making Italy by diplomacy from the North, I will make it by revolution from the South.’

  • UPSC 2005
  • Nation-State System

Giuseppe Garibaldi's declaration distils the two competing engines of the Italian Risorgimento and their eventual fusion into a single nation-state.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Context of the Remark
  • The "Diplomacy from the North": Cavour's Method
  • The "Revolution from the South": Garibaldi's Method
  • Reconciling the Two Methods

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Nation-State System question (44 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in