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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The Sikh monarchy was Napoleonic in the suddenness of its rise, the brilliancy of its success and the completeness of its overthrow.” Critically examine.

  • UPSC 2025
  • British Expansion in India

The comparison invites a reading of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom through the arc of Napoleon Bonaparte's career — rapid ascent, remarkable achievement, and total collapse — and largely, though not entirely, sustains the parallel.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Suddenness of Its Rise
  • The Brilliancy of Its Success
  • The Completeness of Its Overthrow
  • Critical Limits of the Comparison

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