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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The significant feature of the Indian Councils Act of 1892 was the principle of election which it introduced, though the word ‘election’ was very carefully avoided in it.”

  • UPSC 2025
  • Early Indian Nationalism

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The Indian Councils Act of 1892, conceded by the government under Lord Cross as Secretary of State, marked the colonial state's first — deliberately hesitant — acknowledgment of the representative principle in Indian legislatures.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Background: Congress Pressure and Dufferin's Caution
  • Provisions: A Cautious Enlargement
  • The Mechanics of the "Carefully Avoided" Election
  • Why the Word "Election" Was Avoided
  • Significance and Limits
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