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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

“The geography of India seems to promote terrorism in the country.” Comment.

  • 15 marks
  • Political Aspects

The proposition that India's geography "promotes" terrorism reflects the flawed paradigm of Environmental Determinism, which attributes human actions and political violence solely to physical topography. While classical determinists like Friedrich Ratzel and Ellen Churchill Semple argued that physical environment dictates human behavior, modern political geography and possibilism (Vidal de la Blache) clarify that geography does…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • 1. Spatial Framework: How Physical Geography Enables Asymmetric Warfare
  • 2. The Geographical Enablers: Terrain Vulnerabilities
  • A. Macro-Geographical Sandwiching (The Drug-Terror Nexus)
  • B. Micro-Geographical Topographies of Infiltration
  • C. Internal Sanctuaries: The Dandakaranya Forested Plateau
  • 3. Decisive Critique of Geographic Determinism
  • …and 4 more sections, with a conclusion

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