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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The federal provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 foundered on the rock of princely intransigence.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Constitutional Developments in Colonial India, 1858-1935

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The All-India Federation envisaged by the Government of India Act, 1935, meant to unite British Indian provinces and the Princely States in a single constitutional structure, never came into existence — and the immediate, proximate cause was the refusal of the princes to accede in sufficient numbers.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Federal Scheme and Its Accession Mechanism
  • Why the Princes Refused: The Rock of Intransigence
  • The Deeper Problem: Federation Was Unwanted Beyond the Princes Too
  • Consequences of the Federation's Failure
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