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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The European Union is the new sick man of Europe.” Critically evaluate.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Unification of Europe

The phrase "sick man of Europe" was coined for the terminally-declining Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century; its transplant onto the European Union (EU) after 2009 is a provocative diagnostic claim that must be tested, not assumed.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Case for "Sickness": Economic Distress
  • Structural Diagnosis: Why the Ailment Is Systemic
  • The Case Against "Sickness": Institutional Resilience
  • Weighing the Verdict

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