Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

The discussions between Hartshorne and Schaefer in the 1950s changed the course of geography as a discipline. Explain. (15 Marks)

  • 15 marks
  • Perspectives in Human Geography

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

The debate sparked in the 1950s between Richard Hartshorne and Fred K. Schaefer represents the single most consequential methodological rupture in twentieth-century geography. Initiated by Schaefer’s posthumous 1953 paper in the Annals of the Association of American Geographers, titled "Exceptionalism in Geography: A Methodological Examination", this clash assaulted the reigning orthodoxy of Hartshorne’s The Nature…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Introduction: Context and Thesis
  • 1. The Core Intellectual Fault Lines: Chorology vs. Spatial Science
  • 2. Systematic Comparison of the Competing Positions
  • 3. Schaefer’s Critique: The Charge of "Exceptionalism"
  • 4. How the Debate Changed the Course of Geography
  • A. Ignition of the Quantitative Revolution (QR)
  • …and 6 more sections, with a conclusion
Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack

Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack

Unlock this answer and 800+ more

  • 820 solved PYQ model answers (2013–2026), Paper I and Paper II
  • Topic-wise across all 20 syllabus units
  • 20 PYQ Pattern Analysis & Strategy reports, one per unit
  • Diagrams and maps drawn inside the answers, where you would draw them
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol, on phone, laptop or tablet

₹1,770₹2,50029% off

Get Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Perspectives in Human Geography question (89 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in