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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

“The demographic dividend is not automatic; it is a policy-driven opportunity.” Comment.

  • 15 marks
  • Population Geography

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The demographic dividend is the growth bonus available while a falling dependency ratio leaves an economy with more producers than dependants. Fertility decline creates that age structure mechanically, so the window is arithmetic. The dividend is not: it is earned only where schooling, health, employment and savings institutions convert extra workers into extra output. The…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Age-Structure Mechanism
  • What Converts the Window Into a Dividend
  • The Comparative Record
  • Converted
  • Squandered
  • At Risk
  • …and 4 more sections, with a conclusion
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