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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The Cholas are said to have established a strong and well organised administration with an element of self-government at the local level. Do you agree? Give reasons.

  • UPSC 2004
  • Early Medieval India, 750-1200

The proposition packs two claims into one sentence — a strong, centrally organised state and a genuine element of self-government at the local level — and the interesting historical question is not whether each existed in isolation, but whether they were compatible, or whether one necessarily hollowed out the other. The balance of evidence supports…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case for a Strong, Centrally Organised State
  • The Case for Genuine Local Self-Government
  • Central Intervention in Practice, and the Geography of Autonomy

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