History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
“The Chalcolithic people were experts in microliths and were also skilful workers in stone.” Elucidate.
- UPSC 2025
- Pre-history and Proto-history
The term "Chalcolithic" (copper-stone age, roughly 2600/2000 BCE to 700 BCE in peninsular and western India) can mislead by foregrounding copper in its very name, when the archaeological record shows the opposite emphasis: copper objects at Chalcolithic sites are few, small, and mostly ornamental, while a sophisticated microlithic and ground-stone industry continued to do the…
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What the full answer covers
- The Persistence and Refinement of Microliths
- Skill Beyond Microliths: Ground and Blade Stone-Working
- Why Stone, Not Copper, Remained the Working Material
- Regional Corroboration
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