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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The battle of Plassey was “not a great battle but a great betrayal.” Comment.

  • UPSC 2000
  • European Penetration into India

Measured purely as a military engagement, Plassey (23 June 1757) was almost trivial: a few hours of largely ineffective firing, minimal casualties, and an outcome effectively decided before the first shot was fired. Its historical weight comes entirely from the political betrayal that preceded it.

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What the full answer covers

  • Why It Was "Not a Great Battle"
  • Why It Was "A Great Betrayal"
  • The Larger Significance of Reading Plassey This Way

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