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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The Anti-Partition Agitation (1909) had an economic character in Bengal unlike the Extremist Agitation in Maharashtra which had a religious character.” Examine.

  • UPSC 2014
  • Early Indian Nationalism

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The claim draws a real but overstated contrast: Bengal's anti-partition and Swadeshi agitation did lean heavily on economic boycott as its primary weapon, while Maharashtrian Extremism under Tilak did draw more consciously on religious idiom and festivals — yet neither movement can be reduced to a single character, since both were simultaneously economic, cultural, and…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Economic Character of the Bengal Agitation
  • The Religious-Cultural Character of Maharashtrian Extremism
  • Why the Dichotomy Should Not Be Overstated
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