Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The American War of Independence “deprived Great Britain of one empire, but it strengthened the foundations of another.”

  • UPSC 1998
  • Origins of Modern Politics

The loss of the thirteen colonies in 1783 was undeniably a strategic and psychological defeat for Britain, yet within a generation Britain had rebuilt itself as an even larger imperial power — a paradox best explained by the reorientation of British imperial thinking from settler colonies of direct trade monopoly toward an empire of commercial…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The First Empire Lost
  • The Pivot: Building the "Second Empire"
  • Learning from Failure: A More Durable Imperial Model
  • Diplomatic Recovery

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Origins of Modern Politics question (91 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in