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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The American Revolution was essentially an economic conflict between American capitalism and British mercantilism.” Critically examine.

  • UPSC 2012
  • Origins of Modern Politics

Reading the American Revolution (1765–1783) purely as a clash between a rising American commercial capitalism and an entrenched British mercantilist system captures a real structural tension, but reduces a multi-layered political and ideological upheaval to a single economic cause.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case for an Economic Reading
  • The Case Against a Purely Economic Reading
  • A Synthesis

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