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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The American Civil War was a result of the disparity of needs of industrial north and agrarian south.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Origins of Modern Politics

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By 1860, the North and South had developed sharply divergent economies — one industrializing and urban, the other agrarian and dependent on plantation slavery — and this economic disparity is often cited as a root cause of the American Civil War (1861–65).

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Case for Economic Disparity as a Cause
  • The Limits of the Economic Explanation
  • Slavery as the Deeper Organising Issue
  • Historiographical Perspectives
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History Optional PYQ Master Pack

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