History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
Show how the Civil Disobedience was marked by much scattered potentially radical manifestations. Was the Karachi Congress an indication of certain basic weakness of the entire movement?
- UPSC 1992
- Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era
The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34), for all its Gandhian discipline, repeatedly threw up local outbursts that exceeded the sanctioned, non-violent, negotiable framework Gandhi had designed — and the Karachi Congress (March 1931), precisely because it tried to fold radical economic demands into a movement built on class-collaborative Satyagraha, exposed real fault-lines in the Congress's strategy.
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What the full answer covers
- Scattered Radical Manifestations Within Civil Disobedience
- Sholapur: The Virtual Parallel Government
- Chittagong Armoury Raid
- Peshawar and the Garhwal Rifles
- Agrarian No-Rent and No-Revenue Campaigns
- Bengal and Bihar: Anti-Chowkidari Tax Militancy
- …and 5 more sections, with a conclusion
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