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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Short note : Limitations of questionnaire as a technique of data collection.

  • UPSC 1999
  • Research Methods and Analysis

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A questionnaire is a self-administered set of written questions the respondent fills in without an investigator present — its limitations follow directly from that single design choice.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The Literacy Barrier — Why India's Large Surveys Use Enumerators, Not Questionnaires
  • Low and Biased Response Rates
  • No Probing, No Verification, No Follow-Up
  • Fixed Categories Impose the Researcher's Own Framework
  • Wording Effects Are Not a Minor Risk
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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