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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

“Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind.” Comment on this statement critically in the light of emerging sociological contexts in Europe, USA and India.

  • UPSC 2009
  • Religion and Society

Albert Einstein wrote these words in a contribution to Science, Philosophy and Religion: A Symposium (1941). For him, science can only establish what is, not what should be. Religion, meaning a deep aspiration towards truth and values, supplies the goals science serves. Religion, in turn, must accept science's findings about facts. Einstein rejected a personal…

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What the full answer covers

  • Sociological reading
  • Europe: science without church, but not without values
  • USA: religion resisting science
  • India: coexistence under strain
  • Critical assessment
  • Conclusion

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