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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

“Religion is said to have emancipated human beings on the one hand but it also alienates them on the other.” Bring out the paradoxical functions religion plays in a modern secular society.

  • UPSC 1990
  • Religion and Society

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The statement captures a lasting tension in the sociology of religion. Karl Marx, following Ludwig Feuerbach, saw religion as alienation: human powers projected onto God and then worshipped as alien. Yet religion has also inspired freedom, dignity and resistance. In a modern secular society, where religion is differentiated from the state and becomes a matter…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Religion as emancipation
  • Religion as alienation
  • Why the paradox sharpens in secular modernity
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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