Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Poor quality of urban planning in India is a huge constraint in realizing the true economic potentials of urbanization. Critically examine.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Regional Development and Planning

Edward Ludwig Glaeser argues that density is productive — cities raise output through labour-market pooling, better job-to-worker matching and knowledge spillovers, and that restrictive height and land-use regulation, studied with Joseph Gyourko, is what converts that potential into unaffordable housing and sprawl instead. On this reading, planning quality decides whether agglomeration gains are realised at…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The orthodox position the claim rests on
  • The evidence for the claim
  • The evidence against — weighed honestly
  • Judgement

Unlock this answer and 800+ more

  • 820 solved PYQ model answers (2013–2026), Paper I and Paper II
  • Topic-wise across all 20 syllabus units
  • 20 PYQ Pattern Analysis & Strategy reports, one per unit
  • Diagrams and maps drawn inside the answers, where you would draw them
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol, on phone, laptop or tablet

₹1,770₹2,50029% off

Get Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay