Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Comment: NPT safeguards and Non-Nuclear Weapon States.

  • UPSC 1993
  • 20 marks
  • India and the Nuclear Question

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Safeguards are the measures by which the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) checks that nuclear material declared for peaceful use is not diverted to weapons. Under Article III of the NPT they are compulsory for every non-nuclear-weapon state (NNWS) party, which makes them the treaty's verification arm. They build confidence, but they are asymmetric, and…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • What Article III requires
  • The grievances of non-nuclear states
  • The limits exposed by 1993
  • Why non-nuclear states still need safeguards
  • The current record
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay