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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Comment in 150 words: “Nothing against the State, nothing over it, nothing beyond it.” – Mussolini.

  • UPSC 2018
  • 10 marks
  • Political Ideologies

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The line is a loose English rendering of the formula Benito Mussolini announced in Milan on 28 October 1925, the third anniversary of the March on Rome: tutto nello Stato, niente al di fuori dello Stato, nulla contro lo Stato (everything within the State, nothing outside it, nothing against it). It came six years after…

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What the full answer covers

  • Unpacking the Formula
  • The Fascist Rationale
  • Critique
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

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