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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

‘Mountbatten’s task was, therefore, merely to work out details and effect the partition, demanded by the League and accepted by both British Government and the Congress; and this the new Viceroy moved commandingly to perform.’ Comment.

  • UPSC 1993
  • Politics of Separatism

The statement locates Mountbatten as executor rather than architect of Partition — a reading that captures much of the truth about 1947 while understating his personal imprint on how Partition actually unfolded.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case That Partition Was Already Settled
  • Mountbatten's Own Agency
  • Weighing the Two Readings
  • Conclusion

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