Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Main sources of information for the history of the 13th century

  • UPSC 1987
  • Early Medieval India, 750-1200

The thirteenth century sits at a hinge point in the source base of Indian history: the older epigraphic tradition of Sanskrit and Tamil land charters and temple inscriptions, still very much alive in the surviving southern kingdoms, is joined for the first time by a sustained tradition of Persian court historiography, produced by the newly…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Persian Chronicles of the Early Delhi Sultanate
  • Epigraphic and Numismatic Evidence from Surviving Regional Kingdoms
  • Foreign Travellers' Accounts
  • Architectural and Monumental Evidence
  • Periodising the Century: Why the Source Base Itself Splits

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay