Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Compare and contrast the views of Kautilya and Machiavelli on Statecraft.

  • UPSC 2015, 2009
  • 15 marks
  • Indian Political Thought

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Jawaharlal Nehru, in The Discovery of India (1946), accepted the label "Indian Machiavelli" for Chanakya only in part, finding him the bigger figure. Some scholars turn the label around and suggest that Niccolò Machiavelli is better called the Italian Kautilya. Both thinkers treat statecraft as a technique of power, but they disagree on what that…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Common Ground
  • Where They Part
  • Who Is More Ruthless?
  • What the Comparison Reveals
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay