Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Do interest groups help to promote democracy or to undermine it? Give your opinion.

  • UPSC 2016
  • 15 marks
  • Politics of Representation and Participation

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

An interest group is a formally organised body that tries to shape public policy without contesting office. Whether it deepens or distorts democracy is the oldest quarrel in the study of participation: pluralists see group competition as democracy at work, their critics see it as inequality organised. My view is that groups promote democracy only…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • How interest groups promote democracy
  • How they undermine it
  • Assessment
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay