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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

“Industrial class structure is a function of social structure of Indian society.” Do you agree with this statement? Analyze.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Social Classes in India

The statement claims Indian industrial classes are derived — that caste, kinship, language and gender decide who becomes owner, manager or labourer. The evidence for it is substantial, but it mistakes a conditioning influence for a cause: industry recruits through society, while capital decides what positions exist at all.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The case for: industry recruits through the social structure
  • The case against: class is made at the point of production
  • The verdict
  • Conclusion

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