Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Examine India and South-Africa co-operation through bilateral and multi-lateral forums.

  • UPSC 2026
  • 15 marks
  • India and the Global South

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

India–South Africa ties rest on a shared political biography: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi forged satyagraha in South Africa, and in 1946 India became the first state to cut trade with the apartheid regime. Since full relations resumed in November 1993 the partnership has run on two tracks. Examined closely, the multilateral track carries the substance, while…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The bilateral track
  • The multilateral track
  • Limits
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every India and the Global South question (42 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in