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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

In what ways does religion as reflected in the Vedic texts differ from the religion of the Gupta period?

  • UPSC 1991
  • Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas

Vedic religion and Gupta-age religion belong to the same civilizational stream, yet a millennium and a half of social change separates a pastoral tribal cult of sacrifice from a temple-based, image-worshipping, Puranic Hinduism. The difference is not simply which gods were worshipped but the entire structure of the sacred — who mediated it, where it…

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What the full answer covers

  • Gods and Cosmology
  • Mode of Worship: Sacrifice versus Devotion
  • Institutional Setting
  • Textual Basis and Theology
  • Plurality and Tolerance
  • Ethics, Law and the Afterlife

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