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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

In what important ways can religion be a force both for social stability and social change? Discuss.

  • UPSC 2008
  • Religion and Society

Religion supplies ultimate meanings, and the same meanings can either sanctify the existing order or judge it and demand its transformation. Functionalists and Karl Marx stressed its conservative role. Max Weber and later scholars showed that it can also be an independent source of change.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Religion as a force for stability
  • Religion as a force for social change
  • Stability and change at once
  • When does religion become radical?
  • Conclusion

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