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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Illustrate the main features of Vesara style temple architecture.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Cultural Traditions in India, 750-1200

Indian temple architecture is conventionally classified into two principal regional idioms — the North Indian Nagara style, dominant from Gujarat and Rajasthan through Odisha, and the South Indian Dravida style, centred on Tamil Nadu — but the Deccan produced a genuinely distinct third tradition. The Vesara style, literally "hybrid" or "mule" in Sanskrit-derived usage, is…

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What the full answer covers

  • Placing Vesara Between Nagara and Dravida
  • The Chalukyan Foundational Phase (Aihole–Pattadakal)
  • The Hoysala Elaboration (Belur, Halebidu, Somanathapura)
  • Sculptural and Material Distinctiveness
  • Assessing the Synthesis

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