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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Illustrate the conflicts and tensions experienced by societies undergoing social change.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Social Change in Modern Society

Change is never frictionless, because it redistributes resources, status, authority and meaning, and redistribution is contested. Lewis Coser (The Functions of Social Conflict, 1956) stated the relationship exactly: conflict is both a product of change and a producer of it. The tensions fall into recognisable types, each with its theorist and its Indian illustration.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Normative tension: anomie
  • Institutional tension: cultural lag
  • Structural contradiction and class conflict
  • Tension of rising expectations
  • Identity and recognition
  • The lesson from theory
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

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