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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

‘If monarchical misrule ignited the French Revolution, lofty ideas both inspired and sustained it.’ Comment.

  • UPSC 2002
  • Origins of Modern Politics

The proposition asks us to separate what caused the crisis of 1789 from what shaped the Revolution once it began — locating royal mismanagement at the point of ignition and Enlightenment principle across the Revolution's entire arc.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Mechanics of Misrule
  • Ideas as the Revolution's Compass
  • Ideas Carrying the Revolution Beyond Its Origins

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