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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Critically examine the protection and enforcement of Human Rights under the U.N. system.

  • UPSC 2003
  • Contemporary Global Concerns

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The UN Charter made human rights an international concern (the Preamble, Articles 1, 55 and 56), but Article 2(7) kept domestic jurisdiction off-limits. That founding tension shapes the whole system. Jack Donnelly (1986) called the global regime strong on norms and promotional, weak on implementation, and almost without enforcement. Protection is therefore much stronger than…

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What the full answer covers

  • Protection: the normative architecture
  • Enforcement: the machinery
  • The critique
  • What it does achieve
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

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