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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

How would you explain Gandhiji’s ‘rise to power’ or ‘capture’ of national leadership in the course of 1919-20? Was it a very skillful top-level political game?

  • UPSC 1987
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

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Gandhi's ascent to undisputed national leadership between 1919 and 1920 has to be read as the convergence of a decayed political vacuum, a mass upheaval he alone knew how to channel, and a calculated alliance with Khilafat sentiment — not simply elite manoeuvre nor simply spontaneous mass adulation.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Vacuum Gandhi Stepped Into
  • Building Credibility: Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad
  • The Rowlatt Satyagraha and Jallianwala Bagh
  • The Khilafat-Non-Cooperation Fusion, 1920
  • The Special Congress at Calcutta and Nagpur, 1920
  • Was It "Skilful Top-Level Political Game"?
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion
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