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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

How is energy transition seen as an instrument for achieving zero carbon by 2050?

  • UPSC 2021
  • Economic Geography

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Energy transition is the structural shift of the primary energy base from fossil carbon to low-carbon sources — a change in fuel mix and conversion technology, not in volume alone.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Step One — Decarbonising Electricity, the Upstream Node
  • Step Two — Electrifying End Uses and Managing Intermittency
  • Step Three — Hydrogen and Biofuels for Hard-to-Abate Sectors
  • Step Four — Absorbing the Residue through Sinks and CCUS
  • The Redrawn Energy Map and Differentiated Timelines
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